TY  - CHAP
M1  - Book, Section
TI  - Classification of Joints and Their Movements
A1  - Hamilton, Nancy
A1  - Weimar, Wendi
A1  - Luttgens, Kathryn
PY  - 2011
T2  - Kinesiology: Scientific Basis of Human Motion, 12e
AB  - Table  Graphic  Jump  LocationView  Table||Download  (.pdf)TypeArticulationMovementDiarthrodial:  NonaxialShoulder  girdle  SternoclavicularLimited  motion  of  end  of  clavicle  in  all  three  planes  Elevation–depression  Forward-backward  Rotation:  forward-downward;  backward-upward  AcromioclavicularMovements  of  scapula  (including  motion  in  both  joints)Irregular;  Arthrodial;  Plane  Elevation–depression  Rotation:  upward-downward  Abduction–adduction  Upward  tilt—reduction  of  sameIntercarpalSlight  gliding  movements  in  cooperation  with  movements  of  wrist  and  metacarpalsIntertarsalSlight  gliding  movements  in  cooperation  with  movements  of  talonavicular  and  ankle  jointsDiarthrodial:  UniaxialElbow  HumeroulnarFlexion–extension–hyperextension  (slight)Knee  TibiofemoralFlexion–extension–hyperextension  (slight)Hinge;  GinglymusAnkle  Talotibial  and  talofibular  Dorsiflexion–plantar  flexion  (extension)Fingers  and  thumbFlexion–extension  InterphalangealToes  InterphalangealFlexion–extensionForearm  Proximal  and  distal  radioulnarSupination–pronationPivot;  Screw;  TrochoidNeck  Atlantoaxial  (first  and  second  cervical)Rotation:  right-leftDiarthrodial:  BiaxialWristFlexion–extension–hyperextension  RadiocarpalAbduction–adductionFingers  MetacarpophalangealFlexion–extensionAbduction–adductionCondyloid;  Ovoid;  EllipsoidalToes  MetatarsophalangealFlexion–extension–hyperextensionAbduction–adduction  (limited)Head  OccipitoatlantalFlexion–extension–hyperextensionLateral  flexion:  right-leftSaddle;Seller;  Reciprocal  receptionThumb  CarpometacarpalFlexion–extension–hyperextensionAbduction–adductionOpposition  (combination  of  abduction,  hyperflexion,  and  possibly  slight  inward  rotation)*Diarthrodial:  TriaxialShoulderFlexion–extension–hyperextension  GlenohumeralAbduction–adductionRotation:  outward-inwardBall-and-socket;  EnarthrodialHorizontal  adduction  (from  abduction)Horizontal  abduction  (from  flexion)Hip  FemoroacetabularFlexion–extension–hyperextensionAbduction–adductionRotation:  outward-inwardHorizontal  adduction  (from  abduction)Horizontal  abduction  (from  flexion)Shallow  ball-and-socketFoot  TalonavicularDorsiflexion–plantar  flexion  (very  slight)Abduction–adduction  (slight)Inversion–eversion  (very  slight)Combination  Diarthrodial  Nonaxial  and  Fibrocartilaginous  SynarthrodialTriaxial  simulated  ball-and-socketVertebral  bodies  Intervertebral  cartilagesFlexionExtensionHyperextensionNonaxial  irregularVertebral  archesLateral  flexion:  right-leftRotation:  right-left∗Opinions  differ  with  respect  to  inward  rotation.  
SN  - 
PB  - McGraw-Hill, a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Co
CY  - New York, NY
Y2  - 2024/04/23
UR  - accessphysiotherapy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1100791913
ER  -