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CONDITION/DISORDER SYNONYMS
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Other: Coxsackievirus, syphilis, varicella-zoster virus, HIV, and parvovirus B19; congenital Lyme disease
STORCH syndrome
TORCH
TORCH
TORCH complex
TORCHES
Toxoplasmosis, Otherother, rubella virus, cytomegalovirus (CMV), herpes simplex virus
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052.0 Postvaricella encephalitis
055.0 Postmeasles encephalitis
056.0 Rubella with neurological complications
090.4 Juvenile neurosyphilis
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A50.40 Late congenital neurosyphilis, unspecified
A50.45 Juvenile general paresis
B01.11 Varicella encephalitis and encephalomyelitis
B05.0 Measles complicated by encephalitis
B06.00 Rubella with neurological complication, unspecified
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PREFERRED PRACTICE PATTERN
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PATIENT PRESENTATION
A 7-month-old male child is brought to a physical therapist to be evaluated for a delay in motor skills acquisition. According to parental report, he has been slower to achieve motor milestones than his siblings. He has recently begun rolling from supine to prone and prone to supine and reportedly is beginning to sit momentarily. He was diagnosed with chorioretinitis shortly after birth which was successfully treated with antibiotics and steroids, although he continues to demonstrate mild photosensitivity. Parents report that he had seizures in the first few weeks of life that are well controlled on his current medication. Prenatal maternal history is positive for mild flu-like symptoms in the second trimester that went unreported.
Upon physical examination, the infant plays in supine, while holding a small toy with both hands. He rolls to prone in both directions to secure a toy held out of reach. He is vocally responsive to his parents and the examiner. He smiles and turns toward a musical toy when it is introduced. Minimal redness of his eyes with some excess tearing is noted. When placed in sitting, propped forward on extended upper extremities, he is able to maintain the position briefly before falling forward. Laboratory studies revealed antibodies against toxoplasmosis. A recent brain scan revealed cerebral calcifications.
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