TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Extrapyramidal Motor Systems: Basal Ganglia & Cerebellum A1 - Amthor, Franklin R. A2 - Amthor, Franklin R. A2 - Theibert, Anne B. A2 - Standaert, David G. A2 - Roberson, Erik D. PY - 2020 T2 - Essentials of Modern Neuroscience AB - ObjectivesAfter studying this chapter, the student should be able to:Understand how the basal ganglia, through the thalamus, control motor sequences by selecting a particular motor sequence pathway from abstract goal representation in prefrontal cortex to specific muscle output in primary motor cortex.Relay how the basal ganglia are organized, with the caudate and putamen forming the striatum input and the globus pallidus as the main output to the thalamus.See how the substantia nigra (SN) and subthalamic nucleus (STN) interact with the globus pallidus in the basal ganglia complex.Understand the direct and indirect pathways through the basal ganglia to the globus pallidus.Comprehend how disorders of the basal ganglia are associated with the important neurologic disorders of Parkinson disease and Huntington disease.Understand how the cerebellum mediates feedforward control and refinement of movement sequences.Relay the 3 major functional subdivisions of the cerebellum: neocerebellum, spinocerebellum, and vestibulocerebellum.Understand the projection pathways into the cerebellum, the circuit processing within it, and the projections from it. SN - PB - McGraw Hill CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/03/28 UR - accessphysiotherapy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1174243511 ER -