TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Answers A1 - Dutton, Mark Y1 - 2011 N1 - T2 - Dutton's Orthopedic Survival Guide: Managing Common Conditions AB - Smooth, striated (skeletal), and cardiacA muscle that has a parallel fiber arrangement.Synergist muscles are muscle groups that work together to produce a desired movement.An agonist muscle contracts to produce the desired movement while synergistic muscles are groups of muscles that work together to cause the same movement.Flexor pollicis longus, extensor digitorum longusRectus femorisThe deltoidMeissnerPacinianType IIType IIbTo provide sensory information concerning changes in the length and tension of the muscle fibers.Annulospiral, and flower sprayNuclear bag and nuclear chainTo provide support, enhance leverage, protect vital structures, provide attachments for both tendons and ligaments, and store minerals.Tendons that wrap around a convex surface or the apex of a concavity, those that cross two joints, those with areas of scant vascular supply, and those that are subjected to repetitive tension, are particularly vulnerable to overuse injuries.The term tendinitis implies inflammation, whereas tendinosis results from a degenerative process.FasciaThe erect standing position with the feet just slightly separated and the arms hanging by the side, the elbows straight and with the palms of the hand facing forward.SagittalThe sagittal axisFlexion of the hip or kneeThe glenohumeral jointThe hip jointFull elbow extensionFull elbow extension, full forearm supinationSlide (glide), roll/rock, spinFalse: male surface (female, rocks)The motion of a bone in spaceThe motion of joint surfacesThe forces acting upon a jointIf the joint surface is convex relative to the other surface, the slide occurs in the opposite direction to the osteokinematic motion. If, on the other hand, the joint surface is concave, the slide occurs in the same direction as the osteokinematic motion.Flexion of the shoulder/hipGlenohumeral abduction/adductionAn unmodified sellar joint is also referred to as a saddle joint. Two examples include the trapeziometacarpal joint, and the calcaneocuboid jointA modified sellar joint is a saddle-shaped joint whose surface convexity is not perpendicular to its concavities (a hinge joint). Two examples include any of the interphalangeal joints. SN - PB - The McGraw-Hill Companies CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/23 UR - accessphysiotherapy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=8657572 ER -