TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Diabetic Foot Ulcers A1 - Hamm, Rose A1 - Carey, Joseph N. PY - 2021 T2 - Essential Elements of Wound Diagnosis AB - Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) typically occur on the weight-bearing surface of the foot or the digits as a result of sensory neuropathy, bony abnormalities, and/or repeated mechanical forces (shear, friction, or direct pressure). Because patients with diabetes often present with other co-morbidities, including peripheral arterial disease (PAD), it is imperative to distinguish DFUs from other types of wounds in order to effectively diagnose and treat. A thorough vascular examination is a critical part of managing patients with DFUs, and if pedal pulses are diminished or absent, timely referral to a vascular specialist is warranted. If pedal pulses are present, DFUs can be treated with standard care as described below. However, even in the presence of palpable pedal pulses, referral to a vascular specialist should be considered for cases in which a wound fails to progress in a given period of time, or if the patient is at particularly high risk for amputation. SN - PB - McGraw Hill CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/23 UR - accessphysiotherapy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1179616097 ER -