TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Gait, Prosthetics, and Orthotics A1 - Dutton, Mark A2 - Dutton, Mark A2 - Schneider, Melissa A2 - Lwin, Janice A2 - Bartlett, Cassady A2 - Burke-Doe, Annie PY - 2022 T2 - Physical Therapist Assistant Examination Review and Test-Taking Skills AB - Table Graphic Jump Location|Download (.pdf)|PrintHIGH-YIELD TERMSBase of support (BOS)The distance between an individual’s feet while standing and during ambulation, including the part of the body in contact with the supporting surface and the intervening area. The normal BOS is considered to be between 5 and 10 cm.Center of gravity (COG)The point at which the three planes of the body intersect each other. That point is approximately 2 in (5 cm) anterior to the second sacral vertebra in the human.Step lengthThe linear distance between the right and left foot during gait. Step length is measured as the distance between the same point of one foot on successive footprints (ipsilateral to the contralateral footfall).Stride lengthThe distance between successive points of foot-to-floor contact of the same foot. One stride is a full lower extremity cycle. Two step lengths are added together to make the stride length.CadenceThe number of separate steps taken in a certain time. Normal cadence is between 90 and 120 steps per minute.VelocityThe distance a body moves in a given time, calculated by dividing the distance traveled by the time taken. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/25 UR - accessphysiotherapy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1188490496 ER -