TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Classification of Joints and Their Movements A1 - Hamilton, Nancy A1 - Weimar, Wendi A1 - Luttgens, Kathryn PY - 2011 T2 - Kinesiology: Scientific Basis of Human Motion, 12e AB - Table Graphic Jump LocationView Table||Download (.pdf)TypeArticulationMovementDiarthrodial: NonaxialShoulder girdle SternoclavicularLimited motion of end of clavicle in all three planes Elevation–depression Forward-backward Rotation: forward-downward; backward-upward AcromioclavicularMovements of scapula (including motion in both joints)Irregular; Arthrodial; Plane Elevation–depression Rotation: upward-downward Abduction–adduction Upward tilt—reduction of sameIntercarpalSlight gliding movements in cooperation with movements of wrist and metacarpalsIntertarsalSlight gliding movements in cooperation with movements of talonavicular and ankle jointsDiarthrodial: UniaxialElbow HumeroulnarFlexion–extension–hyperextension (slight)Knee TibiofemoralFlexion–extension–hyperextension (slight)Hinge; GinglymusAnkle Talotibial and talofibular Dorsiflexion–plantar flexion (extension)Fingers and thumbFlexion–extension InterphalangealToes InterphalangealFlexion–extensionForearm Proximal and distal radioulnarSupination–pronationPivot; Screw; TrochoidNeck Atlantoaxial (first and second cervical)Rotation: right-leftDiarthrodial: BiaxialWristFlexion–extension–hyperextension RadiocarpalAbduction–adductionFingers MetacarpophalangealFlexion–extensionAbduction–adductionCondyloid; Ovoid; EllipsoidalToes MetatarsophalangealFlexion–extension–hyperextensionAbduction–adduction (limited)Head OccipitoatlantalFlexion–extension–hyperextensionLateral flexion: right-leftSaddle;Seller; Reciprocal receptionThumb CarpometacarpalFlexion–extension–hyperextensionAbduction–adductionOpposition (combination of abduction, hyperflexion, and possibly slight inward rotation)*Diarthrodial: TriaxialShoulderFlexion–extension–hyperextension GlenohumeralAbduction–adductionRotation: outward-inwardBall-and-socket; EnarthrodialHorizontal adduction (from abduction)Horizontal abduction (from flexion)Hip FemoroacetabularFlexion–extension–hyperextensionAbduction–adductionRotation: outward-inwardHorizontal adduction (from abduction)Horizontal abduction (from flexion)Shallow ball-and-socketFoot TalonavicularDorsiflexion–plantar flexion (very slight)Abduction–adduction (slight)Inversion–eversion (very slight)Combination Diarthrodial Nonaxial and Fibrocartilaginous SynarthrodialTriaxial simulated ball-and-socketVertebral bodies Intervertebral cartilagesFlexionExtensionHyperextensionNonaxial irregularVertebral archesLateral flexion: right-leftRotation: right-left∗Opinions differ with respect to inward rotation. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill, a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Co CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/10/03 UR - accessphysiotherapy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1100791913 ER -