RT Book, Section A1 Dutton, Mark A2 Dutton, Mark A2 Schneider, Melissa A2 Lwin, Janice A2 Bartlett, Cassady A2 Burke-Doe, Annie SR Print(0) ID 1188486609 T1 Goniometric Techniques T2 Physical Therapist Assistant Examination Review and Test-Taking Skills YR 2022 FD 2022 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9781264268887 LK accessphysiotherapy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1188486609 RD 2024/04/19 AB Table Graphic Jump Location|Download (.pdf)|PrintUpper ExtremityJointTested Motion/Range (degrees)Patient PositionFulcrum/AxisStationary ArmMoving ArmShoulderFlexion/0-170 to 180SupineAcromion processMidaxillary line of the thoraxLateral midline of the humerus using the lateral epicondyle of the humerus for reference Extension/0-50 to 60Prone/supine with arm over edgeAcromion processMidaxillary line of the thoraxLateral midline of the humerus using the lateral epicondyle of the humerus for reference Abduction/0-170 to 180SupineAnterior aspect of the acromion processParallel to the midline of the anterior aspect of the sternumMedial midline of the humerus Adduction (return from abduction)/180-0SupineAnterior aspect of the acromion processParallel to the midline of the anterior aspect of the sternumMedial midline of the humerus Horizontal adduction/0-120SeatedSuperiorly on the acromion process of the scapula through the head of the humerusAlong the midline of the shoulder toward the neckAlong the midshaft of the humerus, in line with the lateral epicondyles of the humerus Horizontal abduction/0-120SeatedSuperiorly on the acromion process of the scapula through the head of the humerusAligned on the midline of the shoulder toward the neckAlong the midshaft of the humerus, in line with the lateral epicondyle of the humerus Internal rotation/0-60 to 100SupineOlecranon processParallel or perpendicular to the floorUlna using the olecranon process and ulnar styloid for reference External rotation/0-80 to 90SupineOlecranon processParallel or perpendicular to the floorUlna using the olecranon process and ulnar styloid for referenceElbowFlexion/0-145Supine/seatedLateral epicondyle of the humerusLateral midline of the humerus using the center of the acromion process for referenceLateral midline of the radius using the radial head and radial styloid process for reference Extension/145-0Supine/seatedLateral epicondyle of the humerusLateral midline of the humerus using the center of the acromion process for referenceLateral midline of the radius using the radial head and radial styloid process for referenceRadioulnarPronation/0-90Supine/seatedLateral to the ulnar styloid processParallel to the anterior midline of the humerusPosterior aspect of the forearm, just proximal to the styloid process of the radius and ulna Supination/0-90Supine/seatedMedial to the ulnar styloid processParallel to the anterior midline of the humerusAnterior aspect of the forearm, just proximal to the styloid process of the radius and ulnaWristFlexion/0-90SeatedLateral aspect of the wrists over the triquetrumLateral midline of the ulna using the olecranon and ulnar styloid process for referenceLateral midline of the fifth metacarpal Extension/0-70SeatedLateral aspect of the wrists over the triquetrumLateral midline of the ulna using the olecranon and ulnar styloid process for referenceLateral midline of the fifth metacarpal Radial deviation/0-25SeatedOver the middle of the posterior aspect of the wrist over the capitatePosterior midline of the forearm using the lateral epicondyle of the humerus for referencePosterior midline of the third metacarpal Ulnar deviation/0-35SeatedOver the middle of the posterior aspect of the wrist over the capitatePosterior midline of the forearm using the lateral epicondyle of the humerus for referencePosterior midline of the third metacarpalThumbCarpometacarpal flexion/0-15SeatedOver the palmar aspect of the first carpometacarpal jointAnterior midline of the radius using the anterior surface of the radial head and radial styloid process for referenceAnterior midline of the first metacarpal Carpometacarpal extension/0-70SeatedOver the palmar aspect of the first carpometacarpal jointAnterior midline of the radius using the anterior surface of the radial head and ...