RT Book, Section A1 Dutton, Mark SR Print(0) ID 1192599574 T1 The Temporomandibular Joint T2 Dutton's Orthopaedic Examination, Evaluation, and Intervention, 6e YR 2023 FD 2023 PB McGraw Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9781264259076 LK accessphysiotherapy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1192599574 RD 2024/10/12 AB CHAPTER OBJECTIVESAt the completion of this chapter, the reader will be able to:Describe the anatomy of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), including the bones, ligaments, muscles, and blood and nerve supply.Describe the biomechanics of the TMJ, including the movements, normal and abnormal joint barriers, kinesiology, and reactions to various stresses.Summarize the various causes of temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMD).Describe the close association between the TMJ, the middle ear, and the cervical spine.Perform a comprehensive examination of the temporomandibular musculoskeletal system, including palpation of the articular and soft-tissue structures, specific passive mobility tests, passive articular mobility tests, and stability tests.Evaluate the total examination data to establish a diagnosis.Recognize the manifestations of abnormal TMJ function and develop strategies to correct these abnormalities.Apply active and passive mobilization techniques to the TMJ, using the correct grade, direction, and duration.Describe and demonstrate intervention strategies and techniques based on clinical findings and established goals.Evaluate the intervention’s effectiveness to progress or modify an intervention.Plan an effective home program and instruct the patient in this program.