RT Book, Section
A1 Dutton, Mark
A2 Burke-Doe, Annie
A2 Dutton, Mark
SR Print(0)
ID 1202324951
T1 The Shape, Resting Position, and Treatment Planes of the Joints
T2 National Physical Therapy Examination and Board Review, 2<sup>nd</sup> Edition
YR 2023
FD 2023
PB McGraw-Hill Education
PP New York, NY
SN 9781265019747
LK accessphysiotherapy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1202324951
RD 2023/12/10
AB Table  Graphic  Jump  Location|Download  (.pdf)|PrintJointConvex  SurfaceConcave  SurfaceResting  PositionTreatment  Plane  and  Relationship  of  the  Osteokinematic  Motion  (OM)  and  Arthrokinematic  Glide  (AG)SternoclavicularFor  elevation/depression,  the  sternum  is  concave,  the  clavicle  is  convex  Arm  resting  by  sideFor  elevation/depression  the  OM  and  AG  are  in  opposite  directions  For  protraction/retraction,  the  sternum  is  convex,  the  clavicle  is  concave  For  protraction/retraction  the  OM  and  AG  are  in  the  same  directionsAcromioclavicularClavicleAcromionArm  resting  by  sideOM  and  AG  are  in  opposite  directionsGlenohumeralHumerusGlenoid55  degrees  of  abduction,  30  degrees  of  horizontal  adductionIn  scapular  plane:  OM  and  AG  are  in  opposite  directionsHumeroradialHumerusRadiusElbow  extended,  forearm  supinatedPerpendicular  to  long  axis  of  radius:  OM  and  AG  are  in  the  same  directionsHumeroulnarHumerusUlna70  degrees  of  elbow  flexion,  10  degrees  of  forearm  supination45  degrees  to  long  axis  of  ulna:  OM  and  AG  are  in  the  same  directionsRadioulnar  (proximal)RadiusUlna70  degrees  of  elbow  flexion,  35  degrees  of  forearm  supinationParallel  to  long  axis  of  ulna:  OM  and  AG  are  in  the  opposite  directionsRadioulnar  (distal)UlnarRadiusSupinated  10Parallel  to  long  axis  of  radius:  OM  and  AG  are  in  the  same  directionsRadiocarpalProximal  carpal  bonesRadiusLine  through  radius  and  third  metacarpalPerpendicular  to  long  axis  of  radius:  OM  and  AG  are  in  opposite  directionsIntercarpalScaphoidTrapezium  and  trapezoidMidpositionParallel  to  joint  surfaces:  OM  and  AG  are  in  the  same  directionsCarpometacarpal  joint  of  the  thumbFor  flexion/extension,  the  carpal  is  convex,  the  metacarpal  is  concave  MidpositionFor  flexion/extension:  OM  and  AG  are  in  the  same  directions  For  abduction/adduction  the  carpal  is  concave,  the  metacarpal  is  convex  For  abduction/adduction:  OM  and  AG  are  in  opposite  directionsMetacarpophalangeal  (2-5)MetacarpalProximal  phalanxSlight  flexionParallel  to  joint:  OM  and  AG  are  in  the  same  directionsInterphalangealProximal  phalanxDistal  phalanxSlight  flexionParallel  to  joint:  OM  and  AG  are  in  the  same  directionsHipFemurAcetabulumHip  flexed  30  degrees,  abducted  30  degrees,  slight  external  rotationOM  and  AG  are  in  opposite  directionsTibiofemoralFemurTibiaFlexed  25  degreesOn  surface  of  tibial  plateau:  OM  and  AG  are  in  the  same  directionsPatellofemoralPatellaFemurKnee  in  full  extensionAlong  femoral  groove:  OM  and  AG  are  in  opposite  directionsTalocruralTalusMortisePlantarflexed  10  degreeIn  the  mortise  in  anterior/posterior  direction:  OM  and  AG  are  in  opposite  directionsSubtalarCalcaneusTalusSubtalar  neutral  between  inversion/eversionIn  talus,  parallel  to  foot  surface:  OM  and  AG  are  in  the  same  directionsTalonavicularTalusNavicularMidpositionOM  and  AG  are  in  the  same  directionsCalcaneocuboidFor  flexion/extension  the  calcaneus  is  convex,  the  cuboid  is  concave  For  flexion/extension:  OM  and  AG  are  in  the  same  directions  For  abduction/adduction,  the  calcaneus  is  concave,  the  cuboid  is  convex  For  abduction/adduction:  OM  and  AG  are  in  opposite  directionsMetatarsophalangealTarsal  boneProximal  phalanxSlight  extensionParallel  to  joint:  OM  and  AG  are  in  the  same  directionsInterphalangealProximal  phalanxDistal  phalanxSlight  flexionParallel  to  joint:  OM  and  AG  are  in  the  same  directionsThis  material  is  reproduced  with  permission  from  Dutton  M,  Schneider  M,  Lwin  J,  Bartlett  C,  Burke-Doe  A.  Physical  Therapist  Assistant  Examination  Review  and  Test-Taking  Skills.  New  York:  McGraw  Hill;  2022.