RT Book, Section A1 Chandrasoma, Parakrama A1 Taylor, Clive R. SR Print(0) ID 192282 T1 Chapter 59. The Parathyroid Glands T2 Concise Pathology, 3e YR 1998 FD 1998 PB The McGraw-Hill Companies PP New York, NY SN 9780838514993 LK accessphysiotherapy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=192282 RD 2024/04/19 AB Figure 59-1. Normally, there are four parathyroid glands, situated in two pairs with one above the other on the posterior aspect of the thyroid gland. Rarely, the parathyroids may be found inside the thyroid gland itself. In about 10% of individuals, the number exceeds four; on occasion, there are fewer than four glands. The inferior pair of parathyroids, which arise in the branchial arch that also gives rise to the thymus, may descend into the mediastinum.